Kaihoko Huakita Anaerobic
Whakaahuatanga
Mara tono
He pai mō te pūnaha hypoxia o ngā tipu maimoatanga wai para o te tāone, ngā momo wai para matū ahumahi katoa, te wai para tā me te tae, te wai para para, te wai para ahumahi kai me ētahi atu maimoatanga wai para ahumahi.
Ngā Mahi Matua
1. Ka taea te tango i ngā mea waro kore-wairewa i te wai kia wairewa. Ka taea te tango i ngā macromoleclar organic pirau-pakeke ki ngā ngota iti, ka ngāwari te whakamahi i ngā rauemi matū koiora hei whakapai ake i te āhua koiora o te paru, hei turanga mō te maimoatanga matū koiora e whai ake nei. He matū matū huakita anaerobic. He nui ngā whākōkī kaha, pērā i te amylase, te protease, te Lipase, ka taea te āwhina i te pirau o ngā huakita i te tere o te whakawhiti i ngā mea waro, ka whakapai ake i te tere o te waikawa o te waikura.
2. Whakapai ake i te tere o te whakaputanga Methane me te whai huatanga o te pūnaha anaerobic, me te whakaiti i te nui o ngā matūriki iri i roto i te wai.
Tikanga Tono
1. E ai ki te tātaitanga rōrahi o te puna matū koiora) E ai ki te taupū kounga wai ki roto i te pūnaha matū koiora o te wai para ahumahi: ko te horopeta tuatahi he tata ki te 100-200 karamu/pūtoru.
2. Mena he nui rawa te pānga ki te pūnaha matū koiora nā te rerekētanga o te wai whāngai, tāpirihia he 30-50 karamu/pūkara ia rā (e ai ki te tātaitanga o te rōrahi o te puna matū koiora).
3. Ko te horopeta o te wai para o te tāone he 50-80 karamu/pūtoru (e ai ki te tātaitanga o te rōrahi o te puna matū koiora).
Whakatakotoranga
E whakaatu ana te whakamātautau ko ngā tawhā ā-tinana me ā-matū e whai ake nei te mea tino whai hua mō te tipu o te huakita:
1. pH: Kei waenganui i te 5.5 me te 9.5, ko te tere o te tipu kei waenganui i te 6.6-7.4, ko te pai rawa atu o te tipu kei te 7.2.
2. Pāmahana: Ka pā mai i waenganui i te 10℃-60℃. Ka mate ngā huakita mēnā he teitei ake te pāmahana i te 60℃. Mēnā he iti iho i te 10℃, e kore e mate, engari ka tino āraihia te tipu o ngā huakita. Ko te pāmahana tino pai ko te 26-31℃.
3. Huānga Moroiti: Ka hiahiatia e te rōpū huakita motuhake he maha ngā huānga i roto i tōna tipu, pērā i te pāhare pāporo, te rino, te whanariki, te konupora, me ētahi atu. I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ngā huānga kei roto i te oneone me te wai.
4. Te tote: E tika ana mō te wai tote me te wai māori, ko te manawanui mōrahi ki te tote he 6%.
5. Ātete Paitini: Ka taea te ātete pai ake i ngā matū paitini, tae atu ki te hauota, te cyanide me ngā konganuku taumaha, me ētahi atu.
