Te whānuitanga katoa o ngā hua kitakita ngaio

Mā te hangarau matua me te wairua auaha, te mahi tahi, ngā painga me te whanaketanga, ka hanga e mātou he heke mai angitu me tō kamupene whakahīhī mō te ao ngaio.te whānuitanga katoa o ngā hua kitakita, Mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi o ā mātou taonga, ki te hiahia rānei koe ki te kōrero mō tētahi hoko whaiaro, tēnā koa whakapā mai ki a mātou.
Mā te hangarau matua me te wairua auaha, te mahi tahi, ngā painga me te whanaketanga, ka hanga e mātou he heke mai whai rawa me tō kamupene whakaute mōte whānuitanga katoa o ngā hua kitakita, E mōhiotia whānuitia ana, e whakawhirinakihia ana hoki ā mātou taonga hokohoko e ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia ōhanga me ngā hiahia pāpori e whanake tonu ana. E mihi ana mātou ki ngā kiritaki hou me ngā kiritaki tawhito mai i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao ki te whakapā mai ki a mātou mō ngā whanaungatanga pakihi a meake nei, me te whakatutuki i te angitu tahi!

Whakaahuatanga

He paura mā tēnei, ā, he mea tito mai i ngā huakita me ngā koki, ka taea e ēnei te hanga pua (endospores).

Kei roto neke atu i te 20 piriona/karamu o ngā huakita ora

Mara tono

Ngā Mahi Matua

1. He pai te mahi a te huakita ki te whakapōrearea i ngā mea rauropi i roto i te wai. Nā te kaha o te ātete o ngā huakita pūrua ki ngā āhuatanga kino o waho. Ka taea e ia te whakanui ake i te kaha o te pūnaha maimoatanga paru ki te ātete i te kawenga pānga, ā, he kaha hoki te kaha ki te whakahaere, ka taea e te pūnaha te whakahaere tika ahakoa te rerekētanga nui o te kukū o te paru, me te whakarite kia pumau te tukunga para.

2. Ka taea e te huakita hauropi te tango i te BOD, te COD me te TTS. Ka whakapai ake i te kaha taunga totoka i roto i te puna whakatō, ka whakanui ake i te maha me te kanorau o ngā protozoa.

3. Tīmata me te Whakaora i te Pūnaha Tere, whakapai ake i te kaha tukatuka me te ātete pānga o te pūnaha, whakaitihia te nui o te paru toenga e puta ana, whakaitihia te whakamahinga o ngā matū pēnei i te flocculant, penapena hiko.

Tikanga Tono

1. E ai ki te taupū kounga wai ki roto i te pūnaha matū koiora o te wai para ahumahi: ko te horopeta tuatahi he tata ki te 80-150 karamu/pūtoru (e ai ki te tātaitanga rōrahi o te puna matū koiora).

2. Mena he nui rawa te pānga ki te pūnaha matū koiora nā te rerekētanga o te wai whāngai, tāpirihia he 30-50 karamu/pūkara ia rā (e ai ki te tātaitanga o te rōrahi o te puna matū koiora).

3. Ko te horopeta o te wai para o te tāone he 50-80 karamu/pūtoru (e ai ki te tātaitanga o te rōrahi o te puna matū koiora).

Whakatakotoranga

E whakaatu ana te whakamātautau ko ngā tawhā ā-tinana me ā-matū e whai ake nei te mea tino whai hua mō te tipu o te huakita:

1. pH: I waenga i te 5.5 me te 9.5, ko te tere o te tipu kei waenga i te 6.6-7.8, ko te pH 7.5 te mea tino pai rawa atu mō te tukatuka.

2. Pāmahana: ka pā mai i waenganui i te 8℃-60℃. Ka mate ngā huakita mēnā he teitei ake te pāmahana i te 60℃. Mēnā he iti iho i te 8℃, e kore e mate, engari ka tino āraihia te tipu o ngā huakita. Ko te pāmahana tino pai ko te 26-32℃.

3. Hāora Rewa: Ko te hāora rewa i roto i te tāke whakapūngao o te maimoatanga wai para he 2 mg/l te iti rawa; ka tere ake te pākia me te tere o te pirau o ngā huakita pakari ki te matū ūnga mā te 5~7 ngā wā me te nui o te hāora.

4. Ngā Huānga Āhuahira: Ka hiahiatia e te rōpū huakita motuhake he maha ngā huānga i roto i tōna tipu, pērā i te pāhare pāporo, te rino, te whanariki, te konupora, me ētahi atu. I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ngā huānga kei roto i te oneone me te wai.

5. Te tote: E tika ana mō te wai tote me te wai māori, ko te manawanui mōrahi ki te tote he 6%.

6. Ātete Paitini: Ka taea e ia te ātete pai ake i ngā matū paitini, tae atu ki te hauota, te cyanide me ngā konganuku taumaha, me ētahi atu.

Pānui

Ina kua poke te wāhi kei roto ngā harore, me rangahau i te pānga o aua harore ki ngā moroiti i mua.

Mā te hangarau matua me te wairua auaha, te mahi tahi, ngā painga me te whanaketanga, ka hanga e mātou he heke mai angitu me tō kamupene whakahīhī mō te whānuitanga katoa o ngā hua kitakita ngaio. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi o ā mātou hua, ki te hiahia rānei koe ki te arotake i tētahi hoko whaiaro, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou.
He whānuitanga ngaio o ngā hua kitakita, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana, e whakawhirinakihia ana hoki ā mātou taonga hokohoko e ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia ōhanga me te pāpori e whanake tonu ana. E mihi ana mātou ki ngā kiritaki hou me ngā kiritaki tawhito mai i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao ki te whakapā mai ki a mātou mō ngā whanaungatanga pakihi a meake nei me te whakatutuki i te angitu tahi!