Polyethylene glycol (PEG)
Whakaahuatanga
Ko te polyethylene glycol he pūmua kei roto te tātai matū HO (CH2CH2O)nH, kāore e whakapataritari, he paku kawa te reka, he pai te wairewa ki te wai, ā, he pai te hototahi ki ngā wāhanga rauropi maha. He tino pai tōna whakahinuhinu, he whakamakuku, he marara, he piri, ka taea te whakamahi hei ārai-pūmau me te whakangawari, ā, he whānuitia ngā whakamahinga i roto i ngā mahi whakapaipai, rongoā, muka matū, rapa, kirihou, hanga pepa, peita, whakakikorua hiko, patu pepeke, tukatuka whakarewa me te tukatuka kai.
Arotake a te Kaihoko
Mara tono
1. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua raupapa polyethylene glycol i roto i ngā rongoā. Ka taea te whakamahi i te polyethylene glycol me te taumaha ngota whanaunga iti hei whakarewa, hei whakarewa tahi, hei whakaemulsifier O/W me te whakau, hei hanga i ngā whakatārewatanga sima, ngā whakaemulsion, ngā werohanga, me ētahi atu, ā, ka whakamahia hoki hei whāriki hinu wairewa-wai me te whāriki suppository, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te polyethylene glycol waxy totoka me te taumaha ngota whanaunga teitei hei whakanui ake i te matotoru me te whakatōtika o te PEG wai taumaha ngota iti, me te utu i ētahi atu rongoā; Mō ngā rongoā kāore e ngāwari te wairewa ki te wai, ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei hua hei kawe i te dispersant totoka hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te marara totoka, ko te PEG4000, ko te PEG6000 he rauemi paninga pai, he rauemi oro hydrophilic, he rauemi kiriata me te capsule, he plasticizer, he hinu whakahinuhinu me te whāriki pire maturuturu, hei whakarite i ngā papa, pire, capsule, microencapsulations, me ētahi atu.
2. E whakamahia ana a PEG4000 me PEG6000 hei tāpiri i roto i te umanga rongoā mō te whakarite i ngā suppositories me ngā hinu; E whakamahia ana hei kaihoko whakaoti i roto i te umanga pepa hei whakanui ake i te kanapa me te maeneene o te pepa; I roto i te umanga rapa, hei tāpiri, ka whakanui ake i te hinuhinu me te kirihou o ngā hua rapa, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko i te wā tukatuka, ā, ka roa ake te ora ratonga o ngā hua rapa.
3. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua raupapa polyethylene glycol hei rauemi mata mō ngā surfactants ester.
4. Ka taea te whakamahi i te PEG-200 hei reo mō te hanga matū waro me te kawe wera me ngā whakaritenga teitei, ā, e whakamahia ana hei whakamakuku, hei whakarewa tote kore-waro, me te whakatikatika matotoru i roto i te umanga matū o ia rā; Whakamahia hei whakangawari me te kaihoko ārai-patū i roto i te umanga kakahu; Whakamahia ana hei kaihoko whakamakuku i roto i te umanga pepa me te patu pepeke.
5. Ka whakamahia ngā PEG-400, PEG-600, PEG-800 hei papa mō ngā rongoā me ngā mea whakapaipai, ngā hinu whakahinuhinu me ngā mea whakamakuku mō te umanga rapa me te umanga kakahu. Ka tāpirihia te PEG-600 ki te electrolyte i roto i te umanga whakarewa hei whakarei ake i te pānga huri me te kanapa o te mata whakarewa.
6. E whakamahia ana te PEG-1000, PEG-1500 hei matūriki, hei hinu whakangawari hoki i roto i ngā ahumahi rongoā, kakahu me te whakapaipai; Whakamahia hei whakamarara i roto i te ahumahi paninga; Whakapai ake i te whakamararatanga wai me te ngāwari o te kapia, ko te horopeta he 20~30%; Ka taea e te waituhi te whakapai ake i te wairewatanga o te tae me te whakaiti i tōna āhuarangi, he mea tino pai ki te pepa ware pi me te waituhi papa waituhi, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te waituhi pene poroporo hei whakatika i te matotoru o te waituhi; I roto i te ahumahi rapa hei whakamarara, hei whakatairanga i te whakamomona, hei whakamarara mō te whakakī pango waro.
7. Ka whakamahia a PEG-2000, PEG-3000 hei whakarewa tukatuka whakarewa, hei kukume waea whakarewa, hei tā, hei hanga hinu whakahinuhinu me ngā wai tapahi, hei huri hinu whakamātao me te whakakanapa, hei whakarewa, me ētahi atu; ka whakamahia hei hinu whakahinuhinu i roto i te umanga pepa, me ētahi atu, ā, ka whakamahia hoki hei piri rewa wera hei whakanui ake i te kaha tere o te whakamakuku anō.
8. E whakamahia ana a PEG-4000 me PEG-6000 hei papa i roto i te hanga ahumahi rongoā me te whakapaipai, ā, e whai wāhi ana ki te whakatikatika i te matotoru me te ira rewa; e whakamahia ana hei hinu whakahinuhinu me te whakamatao i roto i te ahumahi tukatuka rapa me te whakarewa, ā, hei whakamarara me te emulsifier i roto i te hanga patupatu me ngā tae; e whakamahia ana hei kaihoko ārai-pūmau, hinu whakahinuhinu, me ētahi atu i roto i te ahumahi kakahu.
9. E whakamahia ana te PEG8000 hei whāriki i roto i te umanga rongoā me te whakapaipai hei whakarite i te matotoru me te ira rewa; e whakamahia ana hei hinu whakahinuhinu me te whakamatao i roto i te umanga tukatuka rapa me te whakarewa, ā, hei whakamarara me te emulsifier i roto i te hanga patupatu me ngā tae; e whakamahia ana hei kaihoko ārai-pūmau, hinu whakahinuhinu, me ētahi atu i roto i te umanga kakahu.
10. He tino pai te whakahinuhinu, te whakamakuku, te horapa, te piri o te PEG3350, ka taea te whakamahi hei āpiha ārai-pūmau me te whakangawari, ā, he whānuitia ngā tono i roto i ngā mahi whakapaipai, rongoā, muka matū, rapa, kirihou, hanga pepa, peita, whakakikorua hiko, patupatu pepeke, tukatuka whakarewa me ngā ahumahi tukatuka kai.
Ngā rongoā
Ahumahi kakahu
Ahumahi pepa
Ahumahi patu pepeke
Ngā ahumahi whakapaipai
Whakawhanuihia te Āpure Taupānga
1. Taumata Ahumahi：
Ngā Ākena Whakahinuhinu / Tukunga
Wāhanga o ngā hinu miro: ka whakapai ake i te maeneene me te whakarato i ngā āhuatanga ārai-patunga
Te pupuri i te makuku o te pepa me te whakarei ake i te ngāwari
Mara hinu / keri: whakamahia hei whakaiti i te ngaronga wai, hei aukati hoki i te ngohe o te wai paru
Te tukatuka whakarewa
Ngā whakakī mō te hanga paintball
2. Taumata Whakapaipai：
Ngā kirimi me ngā hinu kiri: e whakamahia ana hei emulsifier kore-ionic
Hopi horoi tinana / horoi tinana: te whakau i te pahuka me te whakatikatika i te matotoru
Te tiaki ā-waha: te pupuri i te makuku o te paraihe niho me te ārai i te whakamaroke
Kirimi heu / kirimi tango huruhuru: whakahinuhinu me te whakaiti i te waku
3. Taumata Ahuwhenua：
Ngā mea whakarewa, ngā kaikawe tukunga-whakahaere rānei mō ngā matū ahuwhenua
Ngā kaihoko pupuri makuku oneone
Te maimoatanga paowa / hau putanga
4. Kai Taumata:
Ngā tāpiringa kai: e whakamahia ana hei kawe, hei whakamakuku, hei whakapūmau kirihou (kapia ngaungau), hei ārai i te whakapūmau tioata (reka)
Tākai kai: whakamahia tahi me te waikawa polylactic, te māngaro rānei hei whakarei ake i te kirihou me te ngāwari
5. Taumata Rongoā：
Ngā mea tāpiri / Ngā āwhina hanga
Te whakapūmau i ngā biomacromolecules
Te tuku rongoā nano
Te hangarau pūtau me te kiko
Te tātaritanga me te whakaahua
Te tuku ira me te waikawa karihi
Te tukunga transdermal me te mucosal
Ngā paninga hinu mō ngā taputapu hauora
6. Taumata Hiko：
Ngā tāpiringa irahiko
Ngā kirikiri arataki ngāwari
Ngā Whakatakotoranga
Tikanga Tono
Kei runga i te tono i tukuna
Kete me te Rokiroki
Mōkihi: PEG200,400,600,800,1000,1500 whakamahia he pahu rino 200kg, he pahu kirihou 50kg rānei
PEG2000,3000,3350,4000,6000,8000 whakamahi i te putea whatu 20kg i muri i te tapahi kia poro
Rokiroki: Me waiho ki te wāhi maroke, hauhautanga, ki te rongoa pai, ka rua tau te roa o te ora.