He rauemi nui te hinu me te hau mō te ōhanga o te ao, e whakakaha ana i te kawe waka, e whakamahana ana i ngā whare, e whakakī ana hoki i ngā tukanga ahumahi. Heoi, he maha ngā wā ka kitea ēnei taonga nui i roto i ngā ranunga matatini ka uru pea te wai me ētahi atu matū. He mea tika te wehewehe i ēnei wai mai i te hau me te hinu nui mō tō rātou purenga me te whakamahinga. He uaua pea tēnei tukanga wehewehe, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta he waihanga o ngā emulsions he uaua ki te wawahi. Whakauruhia te tūranga o ngā demulsifiers i roto i te tukatuka hinu me te hau.
Ngā Kaiwhakakore i ngā Whakarewahe matū motuhake e tāpirihia ana ki ngā ranunga hinu me te hau hei āwhina i te wawahi i ngā emulsions, kia māmā ake ai te tukanga wehenga. Ka taunekeneke ēnei matū me ngā surfactants i roto i te emulsion, ka whakararuraru i tō rātou pumau, ka taea ai te wehewehe ngāwari i ngā wāhanga hinu me te wai.
Te hiranga ongā mea whakakore i ngā matūKāore e taea te whakanui rawa i te kounga o ngā mahi tukatuka hinu me te hau. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā tukanga wehewehe, ka whakaiti i te nui o te pūngao e hiahiatia ana mō te purenga. Ka ārai hoki i te kohikohinga o ngā paipa me ngā taputapu tukatuka, ka whakarite kia maeneene ngā mahi, ā, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ēnei whare.
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te taputapu whakakore matū tika, nā te mea he pai ake te mahi a ngā matū rerekē i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake me ngā momo emulsion motuhake. Me whai whakaaro ngā tukatuka ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te taumata pH, te pāmahana, me te momo hinu, hau rānei e tukatukahia ana i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te taputapu whakakore matū pai rawa atu mō tā rātou mahi.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui ngā mea whakakore i ngā matū i roto i te tukatuka hinu me te hau, e wawahi ana i ngā matū matatini, e whakahaere ana hoki i te wehenga o ngā rauemi whai hua. Mā te whiriwhiri tika i te mea whakakore i ngā matū ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu, ka waiho hei taputapu tino whai hua i roto i te umanga hinu me te hau o ēnei rā.
He aha ngā momo rerekē o ngā Demulsifiers?
He maha ngā āhua o ngā mea whakakore matū, i runga i te hanganga matū me te mahi. Anei ētahi momo noa:
Ngā Kaiwhakakorekore Kore-ionic
Ko ngā mea whakakore matū kore-ionic he mea whakamahi i ngā matū e kore e ionize i roto i te wairewa. Ko te tikanga kei roto i ēnei matū he rōpū polar e taunekeneke ana me ngā matū i roto i ngā emulsions hei whakararu i a rātou. He whai hua ēnei i roto i ngā pūnaha wai tote iti me te tote teitei, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono.
Ngā Kaiwhakakore Ionic
Ko ngā mea whakakore irahiko he matū horoi e whaka-ionia ana i roto i te wairewa, ka hanga i ngā ira pai, kino rānei e taunekeneke ana me ngā matū horoi he rerekē te utu i roto i ngā whakamomona. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei matū i roto i ngā pūnaha wai iti te tote, ā, ka whai hua pea ki te wawahi i ngā whakamomona wai-i-roto-hinu.
Ngā Kaiwhakakore Whakarewa Cationic
Ko ngā mea whakakore matū cationic he matū horoi e taunekeneke ana me ngā matū horoi e utu kino ana i roto i ngā whakamomona hei whakakore i a rātou. He whai hua ēnei matū ki te wawahi i ngā whakamomona wai-i-roto-hinu, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā pūnaha tote teitei. Ka pirau hoki, ā, he pai mō te taiao.
Ngā Kaiwhakakore Hauota Anionic
Ko ngā mea whakakore i ngā matū anionic he matū horoi e pāhekoheko ana ki ngā matū horoi e pāhekoheko ana ki ngā matū horoi i roto i ngā whakamomona hei whakakore i te pumau. He whai hua ēnei matū ki te wawahi i ngā whakamomona hinu-i-roto-i-te-wai, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā pūnaha tote-iti. Ka pirau hoki, ā, he pai mō te taiao.
Hei whakamutunga, he maha ngā āhua o ngā taputapu whakakore matū, i runga i te hanganga matū me te mahi hei wawahi i ngā wairewa i roto i te tukatuka hinu me te hau. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te momo taputapu whakakore matū tika hei whakatutuki i ngā hua wehenga tino pai, me te whai whakaaro anō hoki ki ngā āhuatanga taiao me te whai hua o te utu.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-09-2023