Nā konei, kua whakamātau ngā whenua o te ao i ngā momo huarahi hangarau, e hiahia ana ki te whakatutuki i te tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, me te whakaora i te taiao o te ao.
I raro i te pēhanga mai i tētahi paparanga ki tētahi paparanga, ko ngā whare waipara, hei kaihoko pūngao nui, kei te anga whakamua ki ngā panonitanga:
Hei tauira, whakapakari i te mahi whakaiti i ngā parahanga me te tango i te hauota me te whākōkī tino nui;
Hei tauira, hei whakapai ake i te auau o te whai rawaka i te pūngao hei whakahaere i te whakahoutanga me te whakarerekētanga paerewa hei whakatutuki i te maimoatanga para iti-waro;
Hei tauira, me aro nui ki te whakaora rauemi i roto i te tukanga maimoatanga parakaingaki kia tutuki ai te hangarua.
Nō reira kei reira:
I te tau 2003, i hangaia te whare hanga wai whakaora tuatahi o te ao, arā, ko te whakamahinga anō o te paru wai i eke ki ngā paerewa wai inu;
I te tau 2005, i tutuki i te tipu maimoatanga para o Strass o Austria te mana motuhake ki te whakamahi i te pūngao mō te wā tuatahi o te ao, me te whakawhirinaki noa ki te whakaora i te pūngao matū i roto i te para hei whakatutuki i te whakapaunga pūngao o te maimoatanga para;
I te tau 2016, i whakahaua e te ture Huiterangi te whakaora i ngā rauemi whākōkī kore e taea te whakahou mai i te paru wai (para), te paru kararehe me ētahi atu poke.
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Hei whenua rongonui o te ao mō te tiaki wai, kāore a Hōrana i tawhiti ki muri.
Nō reira, i tēnei rā, ka kōrero te ētita ki a koutou mō te whakapai ake me te whakarerekētanga o ngā whare horoi para i roto i te Netherlands i tēnei wā o te noho kore waro.
Te ariā o te wai para i roto i te Netherlands – te anga o NEWS
He whenua pāpaku a Hōrana, kei te tahataha o te awa o Rhine, o Maas me Scheldt.
Hei kaitiaki taiao, i ia wā ka whakahuatia e au a Hōrana, ko te mea tuatahi ka puta ake ki tōku hinengaro ko Te Whare Wānanga Hangarau o Delft.
Ina koa, he rongonui te Whare Taiwhanga Hangarau Koiora o Kluvyer mō āna whakatutukitanga i roto i te hangarau hangarau moroiti. He maha ngā hangarau maimoatanga koiora parakaingaki e mōhiotia ana e tātou i nāianei i ahu mai i konei.
Pērā i te tango i te whākawakawa denitrification me te whakaora i te whākawakawa (BCFS), te whakakawakawa poto-wāhanga (SHARON), te whakakōkī ammonium anaerobic (ANAMMOX/CANON), te paru granular aerobic (NEREDA), te whakarei ake i te awa taha/te whakakawakawa whakarei ake i te awa matua (BABE), te hangarua kirihou koiora (PHA), me ētahi atu.
Heoi anō, nā Ahorangi Mark van Loosdrecht anō hoki ēnei hangarau i whakawhanake, ā, nā tēnei i toa ai ia i te "Nobel Prize" i roto i te umanga wai – arā, te Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize o Singapore.
I ngā rā o mua, i whakaarohia e te Whare Wānanga Hangarau o Delft te ariā o te maimoatanga paru tauwhiro. I te tau 2008, i whakauruhia tēnei ariā e te Netherlands Applied Water Research Foundation ki roto i te anga "NEWs".
Arā, ko te whakarāpopototanga o te kupu Nutrient (matūkai) + Energy (pūngao) + Water (wai) factories (factory), ko tōna tikanga ko te tipu maimoatanga paru i raro i te ariā tauwhiro he wheketere whakaputa tokotoru o ngā matūkai, te pūngao me te wai hangarua.
Heoi anō, he tikanga hou anō tō te kupu "NEW", arā, he oranga hou, he āpōpō anō hoki.
Āe, he pai rawa atu tēnei "NEWITI", i raro i tōna anga, kāore rawa he para i roto i te waipara i te tikanga tuku iho:
Ko te matū koiora te kaikawe pūngao, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakī i te whakapaunga pūngao o te mahi, hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te mahi waro-kore; ka taea hoki te huri i te wera kei roto i te wai para ki te nui o te pūngao wera/mātao mā te papu wera puna wai, e kore e taea anake te whai wāhi ki te mahi waro-kore, engari ka taea hoki te kawe i te wera/mātao ki te hapori. Koinei te kaupapa o te tipu hiko.
Ka taea te whakahoki mai i ngā matūkai i roto i te wai para, inā koa te whākawa, i te wā o te tukanga maimoatanga, kia roa ai te korenga o ngā rauemi whākawa. Koinei te ihirangi o te wheketere matūkai.
Kia oti te whakaora i ngā mea rauropi me ngā matūkai, ka oti te whāinga matua o te maimoatanga paru tuku iho, ā, ko ngā rauemi e toe ana ko te wai whakaora kua mōhiotia e tātou. Koinei te mahi a te tipu wai whakaora.
Nō reira, i whakarāpopototia hoki e te Netherlands ngā mahi o te tukatuka paru ki ngā tukanga matua e ono: ①te maimoatanga i mua; ②te maimoatanga taketake; ③te maimoatanga i muri; ④te maimoatanga paru;
He āhua māmā noa iho, engari he maha ngā hangarau hei whiriwhiri māu i muri i ia taahiraa tukanga, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i taua hangarau i roto i ngā taahiraa tukanga rerekē, pērā i ngā whiriwhiringa me ngā whakakotahitanga, ka kitea tonutia e koe te huarahi tino pai hei rongoā i te paru.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ngā hua o runga ake nei hei rongoā i ngā momo paru wai, tēnā whakapā mai.
cr: Te Ao Tūroa Tiaki Taiao o Naiyanjun
Wā tuku: Mei-25-2023