Hei whakatutuki i te whāinga o te whakaiti i ngā poke i roto i te waipara, ko te whiriwhiri, te whakatipu, me te whakakotahi i ngā huakita moroiti me te kaha whakaiti motuhake o te waipara hei hanga rōpū huakita, hei huakita maimoatanga waipara motuhake tētahi o ngā tikanga matatau rawa atu o te hangarau maimoatanga waipara i ēnei rā.
Ka puta mai ngā momomai i te taiao, ka whakatōkia, ka whakangāwarihia hoki mā te hanga, ā, ka hoki anō ki te taiao ki te whakahaere i te kaupapa o te whakatika i te huringa hauota o ngā wai, e hangai ana ki ngā mātāpono o te kore-paitini, te kore-parahanga, te kore-parahanga tuarua, me te kore hoki e kino ki te tinana tangata. Ka taea e ia te tango pai i te hauota haukini, te BOD, te COD, te SS, te nitrate, te sulfate, te chroma, te kakara, ngā matū paitini, ngā poke matū, me ētahi atu, me te kore e hiahiatia he āwhina matū me te āwhina i te whakaparahanga.
I te whanaketanga nui o te ōhanga tangata i te rautau 21, kua pāngia hoki te taiao e te kino me te parahanga, ā, kua tino mōrearea hoki te hauora o te tangata. Nō reira, kei te tata tonu ngā mahi tiaki taiao hei whakatika i ngā momo parahanga katoa. arotahi kaupapa here. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui o te parahanga wai kua tino koretake te taurite o te taiao, ā, kua ngaro i te taiao tōna kaha taketake ki te pure i a ia anō i te huringa hauota nā te nui rawa o te parahanga. Nō reira, ko te maimoatanga wai he tikanga nui hei whakaora i te taiao.
I roto i te tiningā tikanga maimoatanga waiparaKo te maimoatanga koiora te tukanga maimoatanga paru wai tino nui o te ao nā te mea he māmā noa iho, he hua whakamiharo, he iti te utu, he tiaki taiao tūturu, ā, kāore he parahanga tuarua. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā tikanga pēnei i te tikanga biofilm, te tikanga maturuturu koiora, te tikanga paru whakahohe, te tāpiri rānei i ngā kaihoko koiora e whakamahi ana i te kaha pirau o ngā rauropi hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te purenga o te kounga wai. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ngā maimoatanga moroiti o nāianei e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi a ngā huakita tūpono i roto i te paru wai para. Nā te mea he tino uaua ngā momo pūtake parahanga i roto i te paru ahumahi hou, ā, kāore i te oti ngā momo huakita koiora e pirau ana i ngā parahanga, kāore ētahi e tika ana kia noho, engari ko ētahi kāore e hiahiatia. He maha rawa, he maha ngā wā nā te mea kāore i te rawaka te maha o ngā huakita whai hua, kāore rānei i te rawaka te kaha pirau o ngā huakita, ā, kāore i te pai te kaha ki te whakaiti i te parahanga, nō reira kāore i te ngāwari te whakahaere i te pānga maimoatanga, ā, i ētahi wā me whakawhirinaki ki te waimarie, nō reira he tohunga ngā tohunga moroiti ki te whakatipu i ngā momo moroiti me te whakaiti motuhake i ngā matū parahanga mō tēnei āhuatanga.
Ngā huakita whakapūngao:He huakita ā-hauora ngā huakita whakapūkara, tae atu ki ngā huakita whakapūkara me ngā huakita whakapūkara. Ko te noho i roto i te wai ā-hauora, i ngā paparanga onepu rānei, he mea nui ki te tukanga purenga wai o te huringa hauota. He whānuitia te noho ki ngā kokonga katoa o te taiao, tae atu ki te hau, ngā awa, te moana, me te oneone. E mano tini ngā huakita whakapūkara e kitea ana i roto i te koiora.
Ngā huakita whakakore i te waikawa:Ko ngā huakita whakawātea i te nitriti he huakita e hua ai te whakawātea i te nitriti. Ko te nuinga o rātou he huakita heterotrophic me te facultative anaerobic, pērā i ngā huakita whakawātea i te nitriti, Staphylococcus spp. I raro i te āhua o te xenon, ka whakamahia e rātou te hāora i roto i te waikawa hauota hei whakawairakau i ngā matū waro hei whiwhi i te pūngao e hiahiatia ana mō ā rātou ake mahi oranga. He whānui te horapa o ngā huakita whakawātea i te nitriti i roto i te oneone, te paru me te paru. Ka taea te huri i te hauota nitrate ki te hau hauota hei utu mō te hauota haukini, ehara i te mea tino rerekē ki ngā huakita whakawātea i te nitriti. Ko te nuinga o te whakamahinga he mea i roto i te maimoatanga paru, pērā i te maimoatanga wai whenua, te maimoatanga awa o uta o te tāone, te maimoatanga ahumoana, me ētahi atu. I roto i ēnei, ko te maimoatanga paru ahumoana te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
Ngā momo matū whakapūhui whakanitro me te whakakino: ngā momo matū e rua ngā mahi a te whakanitro me te whakakino. I roto i te taiao maimoatanga paru e tino uaua haere ana, ka uaua haere te whakamahi i ngā momo whakanitro, whakakino rānei anake hei whakatutuki i te taurite o ngā huakita. Kāore hoki i te tika te ōwehenga o te nuinga o ngā umanga ki te whakahaere i te parahanga, ka hua ake he para, he kore rānei o te maha o ngā rauemi huakita, ā, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i te hua maimoatanga paru tino pai. Ka taea e ngā huakita matū te tipu ake i a rātou anō i runga i te kounga o te wai hei whakatutuki i te taurite o ngā huakita, kia māmā ake ai, kia pai ake ai hoki te mahi maimoatanga paru.
Ka whakakorea wawetia e te hangarau maimoatanga paru kore-para te mamae o te tukunga paru i roto i te tukanga maimoatanga paru.
Mā te kaha rawa o te tango i te BOD, te COD, te SS, te hauota haukini, te whākōkī me ētahi atu poke, neke atu i te 90-95% te tere whai hua. Ka taea e te para mai i te tāke whakapūpū tuarua te tutuki tika i te paerewa ā-motu karaehe tuatahi A, ngā paerewa e pā ana rānei. Mō ngā tae, ngā wai para tae me ngā wai para whakaoti me ētahi atu wai para he uaua ki te tango i te tae, ka taea te tango tika i te tae ina tāpirihia ki roto. He pānga tango haunga whakamiharo, ā, he kaha ki te tango i te NH3, P, H2S me ngā waikawa waro.
Ka taea e te whakaputa uri me te urutau nui, te whakapai ake ira, te aro atu ki te taiao paru uaua a meake nei. Te whakahekenga o ngā matū poke hangai pērā i ngā patu pepeke, ngā polychlorinated biphenyls, ngā plasticizers, ngā hopi hangai, me ngā kirihou hangai koiora. Ka ārai i ngā huaketo, ngā iroriki me ngā pirinoa. Ka ārai i te whakaputa uri rimurimu, ka purea te wai me te tae wai. Ka tango i ngā poke konganuku taumaha i roto i ngā paru o te whare, pērā i te konutea, te manganese, te rino, te chromium…me ētahi atu.Ngā momo maimoatanga paruHe ngāwari ki te whakatipu, he tere te whakaputa uri, he kaha te urutau ki te taiao me te whanaketanga ā-taiao. Kia puta mai ngā matū poke hou, ka taea hoki e rātou te whakaputa haere i ngā whākōkī hou mā te whakaohooho, mā te whakaputanga rānei, me te pākia o te tinana. Ko tā rātou mahi he whakangaro, he huri rānei i ngā matū hou.
Mā te huarahi pono, tino pai, te ingoa pai me te ratonga kaihoko tino pai, ka kaweakehia te raupapa o ngā hua me ngā otinga i hangaia e tā mātou kamupene ki ngā whenua me ngā rohe maha mō te Hoahoa Ngaio Haina mō te maimoatanga wai para / Maimoatanga Wai Inu Wai Nitrifying Bacteria， Ko te kounga teitei anake te tūāpapa o tā mātou whakatutukitanga. Nō reira, ka arotahi mātou ki te hanga i ngā otinga kounga teitei tino whai hua. Kua hangaia he pūnaha whakahaere kounga pai hei whakarite i te kounga o ngā hua me ngā otinga. Hoahoa Ngaio Haina Huakita Wai, Huakita，Huakita mō te Maimoatanga Wai，Kaihoko Huakita Aerobic Maimoatanga Wai Para Awa，Kaihoko Huakita Aerobic，Kaihoko Huakita mō te Maimoatanga Wai，Kaihoko Denitrifying mō te Maimoatanga Wai，Kaihoko Maimoatanga Wai Tank Septic，Kaihoko Halotolerant，Kaihoko Nitrifying，Kaihoko Denitrifying，Kaihoko Maimoatanga Tank Septic，Kaihoko Bio，Kaihoko Denitrifying mō te Whare Maimoatanga，Kaihoko Huakita Anaerobic，Kaihoko Huakita Pure Wai Baf @ Water Purification，Kaihoko Huakita Nitrifying, he ingoa pai ā mātou taonga whai mana mai i te ao mō te utu whakataetae me te painga nui o te ratonga muri-hoko ki ngā kiritaki. Ko te tumanako ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā hua haumaru, taiao me te ratonga tino pai ki ā mātou kiritaki mai i te ao katoa me te whakatū hononga rautaki ki a rātou mā roto i ā mātou paerewa wheako me ngā mahi pumau.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ā mātou hua, tēnā koa whakapā maiwhakapā mai, he maha ngā hua e tuku ana i ngā tauira kore utu.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-22-2022