Hei aha ēnei?
Te maimoatanga waipara koioraKo te tikanga horoi tino whakamahia i te ao. Ka whakamahia e te hangarau ngā momo huakita me ētahi atu moroiti hei rongoā me te horoi i te wai poke.
He rite tonu te hiranga o te maimoatanga wai para ki te hauora tangata me te tiaki taiao. Inaa, mā te whakamahi i ēnei huakita ka tere ake te maimoatanga o ngā poke iti o te mata: arā, ngā whare horoi. He pai ake tēnei i te tuku i te awa ki te whakahaere, ahakoa ko te tukanga horoi kotahi tonu e puta ana i te taiao, he nui rawa te nui o te parahanga e tukuna ana i ēnei rā, ā, kāore e taea te pupuri i te huringa taiao. Nō reira, ka āraihia e ngā whare horoi wai para te whakamomona o ngā awa, ā, ka āraihia hoki te horapa o ngā mate.
Ko ngā wai para o ngā tāone me ngā ahumahi ngā tino pūtake o te wai para. Nā te whakamahinga ongā moroiti, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti i te ihirangi o ēnei para rauropi nā te mea ka whakamahia hei puna kai me te pūngao hei whakatipu me te
whakaputa uri
Ko ngā huakita te pūtake o tēnei tukanga. Hei whakamutunga, ko te whare maimoatanga paru he pāmu e whakatipu ana i ngā moroiti i runga i te tauine nui.
Kei hea ngā huakita e noho ana?
I ngā wāhi katoa, mai i te wai e tae atu ana ki te tipu maimoatanga tae noa ki te putanga. Ka pāngia te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga moroiti me ngā momo e hanga ana i aua hanganga e ngā tawhā mahi kua whakatakotoria i roto i te tāke maimoatanga e ngā tawhā whakahaere. He rerekē ki te whakamahinga o ngā mahi whakatipu kotahi, he maha ngā momo o tēnei rōpū moroiti, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i ngā taumata teitei ake o te pirau koiora i runga i te whānuitanga o ngā papa. Koinei te take matua e pā ana ki te kounga o te
wai para kua tukatukahia.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka huihui ēnei rauropi, ka whakapūmau hei matū rite ki te rau e kiia nei ko ngā flocs i roto i te ahurea kore utu. Kei roto i ēnei floe nui ngā pūtau ora me ngā pūtau mate o te huakita, te harore, te protozoa me ngā metabolites. Ka huihui rātou ki te taha o ngā mea rauropi iri e kai ana i a rātou. Koinei te āhua, hei tauira, me ngā paru whakahohe. Hei tāpiri, i roto i ngā ahurea pumau, ka hangaia he biofilms rite ki runga i ngā mata e pa ana. Hei tauira, ko ngā tātari koiora me ngā kōpae koiora he ahurea pumau.
Kei ētahi tipu he tauhohenga UV, he werohanga hau chlorine rānei hei whakakore i ngā huakita kei roto tonu i te wai putanga i mua i te tukunga ki ngā awa. Koinei te āhua i Ahitereiria me Aotearoa.
Ko wai ēnei moroiti?
Tuatahi, i mua i te mārama ko wai rātou, me mārama tātou ki ngā tawhā e pā ana ki tō rātou tipu. Tuatahi, te tauwāhi whenua. Tuarua, te momo roto e tipu ana te huakita. Ko te tuatoru ko ngā āhuatanga o te wai para e uru ana ki te wheketere. Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā tawhā whakahaere o te pūnaha, pērā i te hauhautanga, te whakaoho, te werohanga matū. Ka puta he rerekētanga tau i waenga i te autotrophic me te heterotrophic i roto i ēnei āhuatanga katoa.huakita.
Ka pā te pāmahana ki te aroaro o ētahi momo. Nō reira, ka pā te pānga o te tauwāhi whenua ki te hanganga o ngā momo. I tētahi atu taha, hei tauira, i roto i te ahumahi, ka taea te whakamārama i te aroaro o ngā moroiti kua tautuhia pai mā tō rātou kaha ki te pirau i ngā wāhanga motuhake o te wai para ahumahi.
Ka whakarōpūhia anō ngā huakita i runga i te huarahi e whiwhi ai rātou i te hāora. I roto i te maimoatanga wai para, ka wehea ngā huakita e whakamahia ana hei maimoatanga i te wai para e tomo ana ki te whare maimoatanga ki ngā momo e toru: ngā huakita aerobic, ngā huakita anaerobic me ngā huakita facultative.
Ngā pānga me ngā otinga
Ko te noho mai o ngā huakita kino (te kore rānei o aua huakita) ka pā mai pea ēnei āhuatanga, tae atu ki:
He iti te whai huatanga o te hau koiora o te mīhini keri anaerobic
Te koretake o te rere me te whakapūpū
huakita miro nui rawa
Te nui rawa o te whākawa
He iti te pai o te denitrification (NH4, NO3)
te whanaketanga o te kakara kino
Te kai nui rawa
E piri ana ki te kaupapa "Pono, pukumahi, hinonga, auaha" kia waihangahia tonutia ngā hua hou. E whai whakaaro ana ki ngā kaihoko,
Ko te angitu he rite tonu ki tōna ake angitu. Kia whakawhanakehia e tātou he heke mai whai rawa hei tautoko i ngā huakita anaerobic hokohoko wera mō te tukatuka koiora maimoatanga wai para. E mihi ana mātou ki ngā kaihoko mai i ngā tōpito katoa o te ao kia haere mai ki a mātou, me tā mātou mahi tahi maha-āhuatanga me te mahi tahi ki te hanga mākete hou, kia pai ai te heke mai mō te katoa.
Hokonga wera o Haina me te huakitaHuakita Anaerobic, ngā huakita whakakore i te waikawa nitritika, ngā huakita ātete-hauora, te whakanui huakita o te tāke septic,huakita whakanitrogen, ngā moroiti mō te wai para, ngā huakita denitrification, ngā huakita mō te maimoatanga wai para, ngā moroiti maimoatanga wai para, ngā huakita aerobic i roto i te maimoatanga wai para, ngā huakita mō te maimoatanga wai, te tūranga o ngā moroiti i roto i te maimoatanga wai para, ngā huakita etp, ngā huakita ka taea te huri i te nitrite ki te nitrate, ngā huakita nitrifying mō te aquarium, ngā huakita anaerobic mō te puna septic, ngā huakita nitrosomonas, ngā huakita nitrification. Me te wairua o "te nama tuatahi, te whanaketanga mā te auahatanga, te mahi tahi pono me te tipu tahi", kei te whai tā mātou kamupene ki te waihanga i tētahi heke mai kanapa ki a koe, kia noho ai hei tūāpapa tino nui mō te kaweake i ā mātou hua ki Haina! Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ā mātou hua, tēnā koa whakapā maiwhakapā mai!
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 29-2022