Te tiakarete
Whakaahuatanga
He matū mārama, kāore he tae, kāore he reka te karātini, he mea hanga mai i te karātini i ahu mai i ngā wāhanga tinana kararehe. He mea whakapūmau e whakamahia ana hei whakapakeke i te wai ahurea.
He mā, he kōwhai mārama rānei tēnei hua, he mārama ki te mārama, he kanapa, he pakarukaru, he paura rānei, tata kore kakara, kāore hoki he reka.
Ka wairewa tēnei hua i roto i te wai wera, i ngā waikawa waro pērā i te waikawa acetic, te waikawa salicylic me te waikawa phthalic, tae atu ki te urea, te thiourea, te thiocyanate, te potassium bromide kukū teitei, te wairewa potassium iodide rānei; kāore e wairewa i roto i te wai matao, ā, kāore e wairewa i roto i ngā whakarewa waro pērā i te ether, te etanoru, te chloroform rānei.
He koroka wai-aro te gelatin ahumahi, ā, he koroka tiaki tōna mahi, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakau me te whakaemulsifier mō ngā koroka wai-aro. He mea whakamarara, he mea here, he mea whakamātotoru, he mea whakaū me te whakaemulsifier anō hoki.
Ka taea e te tiakarete kai te mimiti i te wai e 5-10 ngā wā o tōna taumaha. Ina werahia, ka huri ki te āhua rā; ina whakamataohia, ka huri ki te āhua tiēre. Nā tēnei āhuatanga motuhake, he mea noa te whakamahi i roto i te umanga monamona.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga
Mara tono
Ka taea te whakamahi whānui i tēnei hua i roto i ngā momo hua pēnei i te pereti, te mati, te whāngai, te takai, te hanga pepa, te hanga kakahu, te tā, te uku, te hinu, te matū o ia rā, te paninga, te whakarewa me ētahi atu ahumahi, ko te nuinga o ngā mahi he whakamātotoru, he whakaū, he whakakōkī, he whakaranu, he whakakanapa, he rahi, he piri me te whakapiri wai. Ko ngā horopaki tono matua kua wehea koia ēnei:
Mara piri:Ka taea te whakamahi hei whakaputa i te kāpia tiēre, te whāriki, te pepa kirikiri, ngā pukapuka whakaputa rakau piri, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō ngā raina huihuinga pouaka koha, ngā taonga puoro teitei me ngā ahumahi tāonga;
Mara kakahu:Ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te pakari, te kaha, te maeneene me te ngāwari o ngā muka, me te ārai i te pakaru o te muka;
Mara whakaputa peita:Ka taea te whakamahi hei rauemi matua mō te hanga anga pōro peita, hei whakarite i te āhua me te mahi a ngā pōro peita.
Te Mahi Matua me ngā Painga
1. He mahi whakapūkara tino pai, ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakatōtika me te whakakoi i te reo ahurea wai, me te kaha o te pūkara ka taea te urutau i roto i te whānuitanga o te 30-260bloom;
2. Ngā āhuatanga maha-mahi tae atu ki te piri, te whakamātotoru, te whakaū, te whakaemulsification me te marara, te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tono o ngā ahumahi me ngā horopaki maha;
3. Ko te colloid hydrophilic me te mahi colloid tiaki, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakaū me te emulsifier mō ngā colloid hydrophobic;
4. Te mahi matotoru pumau, ka taea te pupuri i te taupū matotoru e tutuki ana i raro i ngā tikanga kukū me te pāmahana rerekē, e urutau ana ki ngā whakaritenga tukanga whakaputa rerekē.
Te Rokiroki me te Tākai
Rokiroki：Me rongoa tēnei hua ki tētahi wāhi maroke, e pai ana te hauhautanga, ā, he ma hoki.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga mō te Tākai：Ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki