Kaihoko Whakamaarama Wai BAF@
Whakaahuatanga
He mea hanga tēnei hua mai i ngā huakita whanariki, ngā huakita nitrifying, ngā huakita ammonifying, ngā azotobacter, ngā huakita polyphosphate, ngā huakita urea, me ētahi atu. He momo noho maha o ngā rauropi tae atu ki ngā huakita anaerobic, ngā huakita facultative, ngā huakita aerobic, me ētahi atu. Ka whakaputaina te hua kia rite ki tāu e hiahia ana. Mā te hangarau koiora matatau, ka whakatipuhia ngā moroiti aerobic me ngā moroiti anaerobic kia rite ki tētahi ōwehenga. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka whakaputahia e rātou ngā matū me ngā rauemi whai hua, ka noho tahi ki te whakatutuki i tētahi hapori moroiti o ngā huakita. Ka āwhina ngā huakita tetahi ki tetahi, ā, ka taea te whakanui ake i ngā painga. Ehara i te huinga "1+1" noa iho. Mā te hangarau koiora matatau, ka noho ngā hua hei hapori huakita whai hua, whai tikanga.
Āhuatanga Hua
Mā te tāpiri i te kaihoko purenga wai BAF@ ki te tukanga maimoatanga paru ka taea te whakapai ake i te tere maimoatanga paru me te whakaiti i te utu maimoatanga ahakoa te whakarerekētanga o te hangarau tukatuka. He huakita purenga wai pai mō te taiao, ā, he whai hua hoki.
Ka taea e tēnei hua te wawahi tere i ngā mea rauropi i roto i te wai, ka huri hei hauhā waro kore-paitini me te wai, ka taea te whakapai ake i te tere tango i ngā poke rauropi i roto i te whare maimoatanga paru o te whare. Ka taea e ia te karo i te parahanga tuarua, te whakaiti i te nui o te paru, te whakapai ake i te kounga o te paru. Ka taea e tēnei hua te tuku i te hauota haukini me te nitrite ki roto i te hauota haukini kore-pai mai i te wai, te whakaiti i te tukunga haunga, te aukati i te tipu o ngā huakita pirau, te whakaiti i te whakaputanga o te hau koiora, te haukini me te hauwai whanariki, me te whakaiti i te parahanga o te hau.
Ka taea e ngā huakita matatini te whakapoto i te wā whakangao o te paru whakahohe me te wā kiriata, me te tere ake hoki te tīmatanga o te pūnaha maimoatanga paru.
Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te nui o te hau e puta mai ana, te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te hāora, te whakaiti nui i te ōwehenga hau-wai, te whakaiti i te hau e puta mai ana, te penapena i te utu mō te whakapaunga hiko mō te maimoatanga paru, te whakaiti i te wā noho o te paru me te whakapai ake i te kaha tukatuka whānui. He pai te pānga o te hua ki te whakaheke me te tango tae, ka taea te whakaiti i te horopeta o ngā mea whakaheke me ngā kaihoko whakama. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te nui o te paru e puta mai ana, te penapena i ngā utu maimoatanga paru, me te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga kaha o te pūnaha tukatuka.
Ngā tono
Whakatakotoranga
1.pH: Ko te awhe toharite i waenga i te 5.5-9.5, i waenga i te 6.6-7.4 te tere tupu.
2. Pāmahana: Ka pā mai i te 10℃ ki te 60℃. Mēnā ka neke ake te pāmahana i te 60℃, ka mate ngā huakita. Ina heke te pāmahana ki raro i te 10℃, e kore ngā huakita e mate, engari ka tipu noa iho ki ngā pūtau. Ko te pāmahana tino pai ko te 20-32℃.
3. Hāora Wairewa: I roto i te tāke whakapūngao o te maimoatanga waipara, tāpirihia te hāora wairewa kia 2mg/L te iti rawa. Ka pai te mahi a ngā huakita kia 5-7 ngā wā mēnā he nui te hāora.I roto i te tukanga whakaora oneone, me whakatipu te whenua wetewete, me whakapūmau rānei i te hau.
4. Ngā Huānga Āhuahira: ko ngā huakita motuhake e tipu haere ana ka hiahia ki te maha o ngā huānga, pērā i te pāhare pāporo, te rino, te konupūmā, te whanariki, te konupora, me ētahi atu, ko te nuinga o te wā ka nui ēnei i roto i te oneone me te wai.
5. Te tote: E tika ana mō te wai moana me te wai māori, ko te manawanui mōrahi o te tote he 40‰.
6. Ātete Paitini: Ka taea e ia te ātete paitini o ngā matū, tae atu ki te pūhaumāota, te cyanide me ngā konganuku taumaha, me ētahi atu.
Tikanga e tika ana
I roto i te mahi, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tukanga maimoatanga paru, nō reira i ētahi āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te hangarau whakarei ake i te koiora:
1. Ina tīmata te pūnaha ki te whakatika i ngā hapa (Te whakatipu i ngā mea ora kua whakangaohia)
2. Ina pāngia te pūnaha e te pānga o te kawenga parahanga i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, ka heke te kaha whānui o te pūnaha, kāore e taea te pumau ki te tukatuka i te wai para;
3. Ina mutu te pūnaha i te oma (kāore e neke atu i te 72 hāora te roa) kātahi ka tīmata anō;
4. Ina mutu te pūnaha i te takurua, kātahi ka tīmata te mahi patuiro i te kōanga;
5. Ina heke te pānga maimoatanga o te pūnaha nā te nui o te panonitanga o te parahanga.
Ngā Tohutohu
Mō te Maimoatanga Awa: Ko te rahinga o te horopeta he 8-10g/m3
Mō te Maimoatanga Wai Para o te Ahumahi: Ko te rahinga o te horopeta he 50-100g/m3
